Jewish Heritage Month: Monica’s All-Star List of Mitzvah Foods

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If you live in Miami, you’ve likely befriended (hopefully!) someone who is Jewish. Part of living here is steeping yourself in our exquisite diverse food cultures, and Jews bring a lot of food to the table, literally, as our food is sacred to us culturally and religiously. Jewish dietary laws (kosher/kashrut) vary in practice according to the practitioner. But general laws exclude shellfish, pork products, and any animal that doesn’t have split hooves AND chews its own cud. Kosher laws also forbid mixing poultry/meat with dairy products in the same meal or even using the same plates/storage at times. Kosher slaughter laws and supervision extend into a very detailed set of laws and codes.

For now, here are some (but nay, not all) of my favorite Jewish nutrient-dense foods for you and your family to try. You can find these at local Jewish delis, kosher markets, or Middle Eastern markets. Since there are a few different types of Jewish ethnographies (Ashkenazi, Sephardic, Mizrahi, etc.) our food customs/items differ a bit according to the region from which we are descended. I am of Ashkenazi descent (99.9% per 23andMe, interestingly) but my husband is mostly of Sephardic descent and also is Colombian-born. Many Latinx Jewish food influences can be found here in Miami food culture as well (all-chicken paella, for example.) 

And now, drumroll/blowing of the shofar (a Jewish religious instrument for our New Year), for:

Charoset

This is a typical Passover food made of chopped apples, cinnamon, and walnuts. Sephardic traditions use dates. Both may sneak in a tipple of wine. Regardless, it’s a high-fiber, plant-based, delicious snack we should really enjoy year-round on matzo (Passover crackers) or whole-grain toast. 

Nova/Lox

This is our smoked and cured salmon that perches atop a bagel and cream cheese. It’s a potent source of omega-3 fatty acids, protein, and vitamin D, and is considered anti-inflammatory. While not suitable for pregnant women (wah!) because it is considered a “deli” meat, the rest of you can enjoy nova (less salty) or lox on whole grain toast, crackers, in a wrap, or sandwich.

Image: A sliced bagel topped with cream cheese, nova, and sliced red onion
Photo Credit: Bagel Max Miami

Pickled Vegetables

Pickling vegetables provides a double nutritional benefit from fiber AND probiotics (live beneficial microorganisms) nascent in the pickling process. Pickled vegetables are an awesome family snack. Not just limited to cucumbers–we typically enjoy pickled beets, okra, cabbage (sauerkraut), carrots, onions, or just about anything we could scrounge for back in Eastern Europe when this preservation method did well in harsh winters.

A plate of assorted pickled vegetables

Hummus

A staple of various meals in Israel, hummus is fairly well-known now in the US (yay!) along with its BFF, baba ghanoush (eggplant tahini spread). Hummus is made from ground up garbanzos, sesame paste, garlic, olive oil, salt, and lemon juice, often topped with paprika. It’s a high-fiber, high-protein, plant-based amazing spread or snack. I like to use it as a sauce as well. Unfortunately, my son is allergic to sesame, so I don’t keep it in the house. But I am definitely a hummus fiend when outside my home. 

Image: A bowl of fresh hummus

Labneh

This is a fermented cheese made from kefir that is fluffier than cream cheese, but similar in taste and texture. Since it also has those beneficial probiotics, I like to use it as a spread, made into a dressing, lopped onto a plate plain, or straight out of the jar. 

Chopped Liver

Definitely an acquired taste! Chopped liver has virtually every vitamin and mineral known to man. So, a little goes a LONG way on a bagel, toast, crackers, etc. For those looking to weight restore, or children who need extra nutrition, chopped liver is clinically useful. For the rest of us, it’s rich and delicious.

Borsht

Typical of Eastern European beet harvests, borscht is a beet-based soup. It can be enjoyed hot or cold with all the phytochemicals (plant power/nutrients) from its beets. Sometimes it is topped with cream, and sometimes other root vegetables swim around in there. Beets are sweet without being candy-like, and this hearty soup has served us for millennia. 

Wine

Extremely fun fact: drinking (moderate) amounts of wine is part of various Jewish ceremonies, like our weekly Friday night (Shabbat) dinner and wedding vows. Whether it relaxes you and leads to a bit of stress relief and/or allows you to connect more deeply with G-d–regardless, a touch of kosher wine for whom it is appropriate can be included in a healthy intake.

Enjoy nutritious and sumptuous samplings from your local Jewish eateries and friends. If you’re curious, ask your Jewish friends for more details about Kosher and our food cultures–it’s truly fascinating! 

Updated May 2023

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Monica Moreno
Monica Auslander Moreno, MS, RDN is the founder of Essence Nutrition, a group practice of 11 registered dietitians who work with pediatrics and adults. Monica oversees all of Essence’s private client work while managing Essence’s corporate wellness programming, speaking engagements, consulting services, school wellness programming and marketing. She is the dietitian for the Miami Marlins and is the and Ocean Reef Resort and Club. Monica has spoken at national nutrition and wellness conferences and delivered hundreds of nutrition presentations over her career and been featured in various national print and media publications. She is a member of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Nutrition Entrepreneurs Dietetics Practice Group, Integrative Nutrition Dietetics Practice Group, Collegiate and Professionals Sports Dietitians Association, and Weight Management Dietetic Practice Group. She has been a member of the Junior League of Miami since 2011, is the Diversity Liaison for the Florida AND, and is a past co-chair and current board member of Jewish Community Services of South Florida’s Young Alliance. She has a one toddler and one geriatric Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Instagram: @eatlikemonica Essence Website: www.essencenutritionmiami.com Appointments: [email protected]